SAFETY GUIDE

Emergency & Trouble Guide

Know who to call, what to say, and what to do — from earthquakes to clogged toilets.

Emergency Numbers at a Glance

Save these in your phone right now.

110
Police
Crime, accidents, threats
119
Fire & Ambulance
Medical emergencies, fire
#7119
Medical Advice
Not sure if it’s an emergency?
#9110
Police (Non-Emergency)
Consultation, noise, disputes
171
Disaster Message Line
Leave/check messages after disasters

How to Call for Help

What to say when you dial 110 or 119.

Calling 119 (Fire/Ambulance)

  • Say 救急車です (kyūkyūsha desu — I need an ambulance) or 火事です (kaji desu — there’s a fire)
  • Give your location: address or nearby landmark
  • Your name and phone number
  • English interpreters are available 24/7 via the Tokyo Fire Department
  • Stay calm and speak slowly

Calling 110 (Police)

  • Describe what happened
  • Give your location
  • Your name and phone number
  • English support may be available via interpreter
  • For non-emergencies, use #9110 instead

Calling #7119 (Medical Consultation)

  • Not sure if you need an ambulance? Call here first
  • Nurses and medical staff provide advice
  • They’ll tell you if you need 119 or can wait
  • Available 24/7 in Tokyo
Tip: Ambulance rides in Japan are free — they are operated by the fire department, not private companies. Don’t hesitate to call 119 in a real emergency.

Household Emergencies

Toilet clogged? Power out? Gas smell? Here’s who to call.

Toilet Clogged / Water Issues

  • Seikatsu Suido Center: 0120-77-5977 (24/7, free call)
  • Also handles water leaks and pipe issues
  • Try a plunger first — available at 100-yen shops and home centers
  • Contact your landlord/management company too

Power Outage

  • TEPCO (Tokyo Electric): 0120-995-002
  • Backup: 03-6374-8936
  • Check if breaker tripped (ブレーカー/burēkā) — common with too many appliances
  • TEPCO outage map available online

Gas Smell

  • Tokyo Gas Emergency: 0570-002299
  • Backup: 03-6735-8899
  • Do NOT use switches, flames, or electronics
  • Open windows immediately
  • Leave the room and call from outside

Locked Out

  • Search "鍵開け" (kagi ake) for locksmiths
  • Visit nearest 交番 (kōban / police box) for referral
  • Expect: ~20 min wait, 5–15 min to open
  • Bring ID with your address
  • Cost: ¥8,000–¥15,000 typically

Water Leak (from upstairs, etc.)

  • Contact your building management FIRST
  • Take photos/video for evidence
  • Move valuables away from the leak
  • Tokyo Waterworks Bureau: for city water issues

Pest Issues

  • Cockroach spray: available at any drugstore (ゴキジェット / Gokijet is popular)
  • For serious infestations: contact building management
  • Professional exterminators (害虫駆除 / gaichū kujo) available
  • Prevention: keep drains clean, seal food, use boric acid traps

Natural Disasters

Tokyo is earthquake-prone and typhoon-affected. Be prepared, not scared.

Earthquakes

  • During: Duck, cover, hold. Get under a table or doorway
  • After: Check for gas leaks, open doors (prevent jamming)
  • Move away from windows and heavy furniture
  • Don’t use elevators
  • Follow your ward’s evacuation instructions

Typhoons

  • Season: July–October
  • Stock up on food, water, batteries before the storm
  • Stay indoors during the typhoon
  • Trains will stop — check schedules via app
  • Avoid rivers and low-lying areas (flooding risk)

Essential Apps (Download NOW)

  • Safety Tips — Alerts in 15 languages (earthquake, tsunami, weather)
  • Yahoo! Bosai (防災速報) — Fastest alerts (Japanese only)
  • Tokyo Disaster Preparedness — Evacuation maps + simulations
  • NHK World — English news + disaster updates

Emergency Kit Essentials

  • 3 days of water (2L per person per day)
  • Non-perishable food + can opener
  • Flashlight + extra batteries
  • First aid kit
  • Phone charger (portable battery)
  • Copy of passport + residence card
  • Cash (ATMs may be down)
Know Your Evacuation Center: Every neighborhood has a designated evacuation center (避難所 / hinanjo), usually a school or community center. Ask your ward office for the nearest one or check the Tokyo Disaster Preparedness app. There are approximately 3,000 evacuation sites across Tokyo.

Lost Items & Police Boxes

Japan’s lost-and-found system is legendary. There’s a good chance you’ll get your stuff back.

Visit a Koban (交番)

Police boxes are small police stations on street corners. They handle lost property reports.

  • Bring photo ID (passport or residence card)
  • Describe the item, location, and time lost
  • Provide a Japanese phone number (police don’t make international calls)
  • You’ll get a reference number — keep it!

Recovery Rates

Japan’s honesty culture means incredibly high return rates:

  • Mobile phones: ~83% recovered
  • Wallets: ~65% recovered
  • Items often returned the same day

Lost on a Train?

  • Go to the lost and found counter (忘れ物センター / wasure-mono center) at any major station
  • Or contact the train company’s lost property center
  • Items are kept for 3–4 days at the station, then transferred to Tokyo Metropolitan Police Lost Property Center

Hospital & Medical Emergencies

How the Japanese medical system works — it’s different from what you might expect.

How ER Works in Japan

  • Big hospitals generally don’t accept walk-ins for emergencies
  • Call 119 for an ambulance — they will find the right hospital for you
  • For non-emergencies: visit a local clinic (診療所 / shinryōjo) first
  • Clinics give referral letters for specialist hospitals
  • Ambulance ride is free

Finding English-Speaking Doctors

  • AMDA International Medical Info Center: 03-6233-9266 (Mon–Fri 10AM–4PM)
  • They connect you with doctors who speak your language
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Health Info Center: 03-5285-8181 (9AM–8PM)
  • Many clinics in Roppongi, Hiroo, Azabu areas have English staff

What to Bring

  • Health insurance card (国民健康保険証)
  • Residence card
  • Cash (some clinics don’t take cards)
  • List of current medications (in English is fine)
  • With insurance: you pay 30% of the bill

Mental Health Support

Moving to a new country is stressful. Support is available in English.

TELL Japan (Tokyo English Life Line)

  • Lifeline: 03-5774-0992 (9AM–11PM daily)
  • Chat: telljp.com/lifeline (Fri–Sun 10:30PM–2AM)
  • Counseling: 03-4550-1146 (professional, sliding scale fees)
  • Confidential, anonymous support
  • Over 50 years serving the international community

Other Support Lines

  • Japan Helpline: 0570-000-911 (24/7, English)
  • Japan Visitor Hotline: 050-3816-2787 (24/7, English/Chinese/Korean)
  • FRAC (Foreign Residents Advisory Center): 03-5320-7744 (Mon–Fri 9:30AM–5PM)

All English Helplines

Keep this list saved in your phone.

ServiceNumberHours
Police (Emergency)11024/7
Fire / Ambulance11924/7
Medical Consultation#711924/7
Police (Non-Emergency)#911024/7
TELL Japan Lifeline03-5774-09929AM–11PM
Japan Helpline0570-000-91124/7
AMDA Medical Info03-6233-9266Mon–Fri 10AM–4PM
Tokyo Gas Emergency0570-00229924/7
TEPCO (Power)0120-995-00224/7
Water Emergency0120-77-597724/7